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    Tangent Spheres

    Alternate name
    Definition

    Any four mutually tangent spheres determine six points of tangency. A pair of tangencies (t_i, t_j) is said to be opposite if the two spheres determining t_i are distinct from the two spheres determining t_j. The six tangencies are therefore grouped into three opposite pairs corresponding to the three ways of partitioning four spheres into two pairs. These three pairs of opposite tangencies are coincident. A special case of tangent spheres is given by Soddy's hexlet, which consists of a chain of six spheres externally tangent to two mutually tangent spheres and internally tangent to a circumsphere.

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