A polynomial given by Φ_n(x) = product_(k = 1)^n'(x - ζ_k), where ζ_k are the roots of unity in C given by ζ_k congruent e^(2π i k/n) and k runs over integers relatively prime to n. The prime may be dropped if the product is instead taken over primitive roots of unity, so that Φ_n(x) = product_(k = 1 primitive ζ_k)^n(x - ζ_k). The notation F_n(x) is also frequently encountered. Dickson et al. (1923) and Apostol give extensive bibliographies for cyclotomic polynomials.
We guarantee you’ll find the right tutor, or we’ll cover the first hour of your lesson.